谈疫情防控的社会防控学科化建设

Discussion on Disciplinary Construction of Social Prevention and Control under the Epidemic

公共性是疫情的本质特征,社会防控和医学干预是疫情防控的两条基本路径。现代社会因高度分工而相互依赖,疫情的公共性本质特征更加突出。改革开放前我国的疫情防控遵循社会防控和医学干预并重原则,改革开放后逐渐演变为过度倚重医学干预。通过比较这两个时期的疫情防控措施及效果,证明只有依靠社会防控和医学干预的共同作用,才能有效地应对疫情。因此,建议推进公共卫生社会防控的学科化建设,保证其能够进行长期深入的研究,以便有效服务于疫情防控工作。

Publicity is the essential feature of epidemic,and two basic approaches to control epidemic are:social prevention and control,medical intervention.Modern world is interdependent for its high degree of labor division,which makes publicity a prominent feature of epidemic.Before the reform and opening up,we followed the principle of equal significance between social prevention and control and medical intervention in terms of our epidemic prevention and control,but it gradually evolved into an excessive reliance on medical intervention after the reform and opening up.Through a comparison of specific measures and effects in the two periods,it proves that epidemic can be handled with the mutual effect of the two approaches.Therefore,it is suggested to advance the disciplinary construction of social prevention and control in public sanitation to ensure that long-term deep research can be under way,so as to serve epidemic prevention and control work effectively.