围绝经期及绝经后妇女保健探究

Research on Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women's Health

目的该临床研究主要是为了探讨围绝经期及绝经后妇女保健探究。方法该试验主要是通过收集2017年9月—2019年6月在该院妇科就诊的78例围绝经期及绝经后妇女,78例研究者中有45例为围绝经期妇女,有33例患者为绝经后妇女。对78例妇女进行一系列的围绝经期或绝经后的知识教育,通过问卷调查的方式,评估所有妇女对围绝经期或绝经后相关知识的了解情况。比较所有妇女在学习之前和学习之后对围绝经期或绝经后相关知识的了解水平、妇女自我保健意识情况、学习后生活质量以及主观幸福感等各项观察指标。结果学习之前女性对月经紊乱、失眠、抑郁、焦虑、内分泌失调等知识的了解情况分别为43.59%、57.69%、17.95%、26.92%、69.23%;学习之后相关知识了解情况分别为57.69%、83.33%、43.59%、56.41%、87.18%;女性对相关知识的了解情况比学习之前明显要好(χ^2=3.10、13.01、12.37、13.95、4.29,P<0.05);48.72%的女性能保持较好的心情,43.59%的女性能保持积极锻炼的习惯,74.36%的女性能及时补充维生素和蛋白质,91.03%的女性能做到定期进行妇科检查;学习后的生活质量、主观幸福感较学习前相比有显著提升。结论对围绝经期或绝经后妇女进行一系列的相关知识教育后,能增强其自我保健意识,有利于改善其不良情绪和生活质量。

Objective The purpose of this clinical study is to explore the health care of perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.Methods This trial was conducted by collecting 78 perimenopausal and postmenopausal women who visited the gynecology department of our hospital from September 2017 to June 2019.45 of the 78 researchers were perimenopausal women.33 patients were postmenopausal women.A series of perimenopausal or post-menopausal knowledge education was conducted on 78 women,and a questionnaire survey was used to evaluate all women's knowledge of peri-menopausal or post-menopausal knowledge.Compare all observation indicators of perimenopausal or postmenopausal knowledge,women's self-care awareness,quality of life after learning,and subjective well-being before and after learning.Results Before the study,women's understanding of menstrual disorders,insomnia,depression,anxiety,and endocrine disorders were 43.59%,57.69%,17.95%,26.92%,and 69.23%,respectively;after learning,the relevant knowledge was 57.69%,83.33%,43.59%,56.41%,87.18%;women's understanding of relevant knowledge is significantly better than before learning(χ^2=3.10,13.01,12.37,13.95,4.29,P<0.05);48.72%of women were able to maintain a good mood,43.59%of women can maintain the habit of active exercise,74.36%of women can timely supplement vitamins and protein,and 91.03%of women can perform regular gynecological examinations;quality of life after study,subjective well-being,significantly improved compared to before study.Conclusion A series of relevant knowledge education for perimenopausal or postmenopausal women can enhance their awareness of self-care and help improve their bad mood and quality of life.