康复护理对阑尾炎患者治疗及康复效果的影响观察

Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing on the Treatment and Rehabilitation Effect of Patients with Appendicitis

目的探讨阑尾炎治疗中应用康复护理措施对患者康复效果的影响。方法纳入该院2018年10月—2019年10月收治的88例阑尾炎患者,根据随机数字表法将患者均分为两组:对照组44例采用常规护理,观察组44例加以康复护理,对比两组护理效果。结果观察组肛门排气时间、排便时间、下床活动时间以及住院时间分别为(16.53±2.67)h、(17.35±2.73)h、(9.25±1.20)h、(3.65±1.24)d,均显著短于对照组(t=7.050、7.867、15.235、5.983,P<0.05);观察组护理后的SAS评分和SDS评分分别为(25.67±4.65)分、(24.54±5.18)分,均显著低于对照组(t=4.805、5.483,P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率和患者护理满意度分别为6.82%、95.45%,与对照组的20.45%、81.82%比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=7.888、8.303,P<0.05)。结论对于阑尾炎的患者,在围手术期给予康复护理模式效果满意,可显著提高临床疗效,减少术后并发症。

Objective To investigate the effect of rehabilitation nursing measures on the rehabilitation effect of patients in the treatment of appendicitis.Methods Eighty-eight patients with appendicitis treated in the hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were included,and the patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table method:44 cases in the control group were treated with conventional care,and 44 cases in the observation group were treated with rehabilitation care.Compare the nursing effect between the two groups.Results The anal exhaust time,defecation time,time to get out of bed,and hospital stay of the observation group were(16.53±2.67)h,(17.35±2.73)h,(9.25±1.20)h,and(3.65±1.24)d,all significantly shorter than the control group(t=7.050,7.867,15.235,5.983,P<0.05);the SAS score and SDS score of the observation group after nursing were(25.67±4.65)points and(24.54±5.18)points,which were significantly lower In the control group(t=4.805,5.483,P<0.05);the incidence of postoperative complications and patient care satisfaction in the observation group were 6.82%and 95.45%,respectively,compared with 20.45%and 81.82%in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(χ^2=7.888,8.303,P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with appendicitis,the effect of rehabilitation nursing mode during perioperative period is satisfactory,which can significantly improve clinical efficacy and reduce postoperative complications.