摘要
设施草莓具有较高的经济效益,近年来潍坊地区设施草莓种植面积逐渐扩大。草莓的设施栽培可以有效地调节温度、湿度以适应草莓的生长条件,从而为草莓的高产、优质奠定基础。目前,草莓设施栽培中由于不合理的水肥施用和控温、控湿管理,导致病虫害发生较多,严重影响了草莓的产量和品质,本文简析了设施草莓种植过程的温湿度调控、水肥管理和病虫害防治措施,以便指导农户进行科学种植。
In recent years,the planting area of protected strawberry in Weifang area has gradually expanded because of it’s high economic benefits.The protected cultivation of strawberry can effectively adjust the temperature and humidity to adapt to the growth conditions of strawberry,so as to lay a foundation for high yield and efficiency of strawberry.At present,due to the unreasonable use of water and fertilizer,temperature control and humidity control management,strawberry diseases and insect pests occur frequently,which seriously affect the quality and yield of fruit.This paper briefly analyzed the temperature and humidity control,water and fertilizer management and pest prevention measures in the strawberry planting process,so as to guide farmers to carry out scientific planting.
作者
郭艳
崔方让
GUO Yan;CUI Fang-rang(Inspection and Testing Center of Changle County,Weifang City,Shandong Province,Weifang 262400,China;Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Changle County,Weifang City,Shandong Province,Weifang 262400,China)
出处
《中国果菜》
2020年第5期133-136,共4页
China Fruit & Vegetable
关键词
设施草莓
种植管理
肥水管理
病虫害防治
Facility strawberry
planting management
fertilizer and water management
pest control