1949—1964年中国戏曲工作的体制化和组织化

Systematization and Organization of Traditional Opera Work in New China(1949-1964)

中华人民共和国成立之后的戏剧工作,依托于新生的人民政权,逐步建立起一整套的组织化机构,来系统地领导戏剧改革,并且通过一系列文件将这些改革固定和延续下来。而这种改变在20世纪60年代阶级话语成为主流之后,通过1964年举行的全国京剧现代戏观摩演出大会的推荐,进一步将戏曲革命导向更为激进方向。

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,drama work relies on the new people’s power and gradually estab⁃lishes a set of organizational institutions to systematically lead the reform of drama.In addition,these reforms were fixed and continued through a series of documents.After class discourse became the mainstream in the 1960s,the changes further led the opera revolution to a more radical direction through the recommendation of the National Modern Peking Opera viewing performance conference held in 1964.