正当防卫司法认定之实证考察--以浙江省2018年101份判决为样本

An Empirical Study on the Judicial Confirmatain of Justifiable Defense——A Sample of 101 Judgments in Zhejiang Province in 2018

如何恰当界定正当防卫,正确作出判决和引导大众,是司法实践中的难题。虽然正当防卫理论已基本成熟,但在司法实践中仍然存在"唯结果论"、相互斗殴认定刻板、防卫过当判断不合理、"道德无瑕疵"要求过高、防卫时间判断有误等问题。通过对浙江省2018年正当防卫案件101份判决书的梳理,结合国内外正当防卫理论对这些问题进行比对分析,针对正当防卫司法实践存在的问题,从裁判说理、理论判定、社会效果等方面进行反思和提出建议。

How to properly define legitimate defense,make correct judgment,and guide the public is a very important part of judicial practice.Although the theory of legitimate defense is basically mature,there are still some problems in judicial practice.In order to clarify the boundaries of legitimate defense,The thesis collects 101 judgments in Zhejiang Province in 2018 and,with the legitimate defense theories at home and abroad,empirically analyzes the problems in the judicial practice and make suggestions.