唐叔虞受封传说的历时生成——封建观念演进下叙述话语的重构

The Diachronic Generation of the Legend of Tang Shuyu’s Being Appointed:A Reconstruction of Narrative Discourse under the Evolution of Feudal Concept

关于晋祖唐叔虞受封的传说有四种,而唐叔虞受封唐国,其后晋侯燮改国名为晋的说法,也有可疑之处。通过对周初几次大封建的考察,对周人封建观念演进的梳理,对后人追述时叙述重点的分析,可以窥知唐叔虞戏言封侯说、天命受封说、因善射封侯说及“选建明德”四说的产生过程,并且可以进一步探知晋国国名变更的由来。

There are four kinds of legends about Tang Shuyu appointed in Jin.And there are some doubts about the idea that Xie,marquis of the later Jin Kingdom,changed his name to Jin when Tang Shuyu was granted the Tang state.Through the investigation of several times of feudalism in the early Zhou Dynasty,the sorting out of the evolution of the concept of feudalism of the Zhou people,and the analysis of the narrative focus of the later generations,we can see the production of the four theories of Tang Shuyu’s parody about the marquis,Theory of Heaven’s Order to Appoint,Theory of Good Shooting and Being Marquis and Theory of“Selecting People of Wisdom and Virtue”,and further explore the origin of the changes of the names of Jin State.