论黑格尔的历史观

On Hegel's View about History

旨在展现黑格尔独具特色的历史观,分析了黑格尔如何克服以往德国古典历史哲学的局限性,特别是批判性反思康德历史哲学中的二律背反和不可知论;在理论假设“理性精神是历史的主宰者”的基础上将历史与理性合二为一,把两者何以是无根本差别的“一”描述成理性的狡计来解答历史之谜,并对“历史的终结”予以理性构思,力求构建一个完整的理论体系。

This paper aims to unfold Hegel’s unique view about history.It analyzes how Hegel puts his maximal effort to overcome the limit of former German classical historical philosophy in detail,especially critically reflecting antinomy and agnosticism brought forward in Kant's historical philosophy.Hegel makes history and rationality into a unity on the theoretical presupposition that“Rational Spirit is the Master of History”.In answer to the riddle of History,he figures out“rational craftsmanship”to expound why history and rationality can become the unity of no fundamental difference.To establish a complete theoretical system,he then further rationally works out the subject of“the end of history”.