民族交融与回汉关系——以华北地区沧州市回族为例

Ethnic Integration and Hui-han Relations:A Case Study of Hui People in Cangzhou in North China

文章根据文献资料和在沧州回族地区的调查资料,探讨沧州地区回汉民族关系长期保持和谐的原因。民族交融的主要形式是血缘交融、文化交融和居住交融。回汉关系的和谐与民族交融密不可分。血缘交融主要体现在族际通婚方面,文化交融主要体现在语言文字、伦理道德、文化教育和文学艺术等方面,居住交融主要体现在交错杂居。文章于此分析了这些因素对回汉民族关系的影响,并说明民族交融是国家认同和中华民族认同的基础。

Based on the literature and the author's investigation in the Hui nationality area of Cangzhou,this paper probes into the reasons for the long-term harmonious relations between the Hui and Han nationality in Cangzhou.This paper holds that the main forms of ethnic integration are consanguinity,culture and residence.The harmony of the relationship between Hui and Han nationalities is closely related to the blending of nationalities.Consanguinity blending is mainly reflected in intermarriage,culture blending is mainly reflected in language,ethics,culture,education and literature and art,and residence blending is mainly reflected in intermingling.This paper analyzes and demonstrates the influence of these factors on the relationship between Hui and Han nationality,and explains that ethnic integration is the basis of national identity and Chinese national identity.