贵州晴隆“喇叭苗”土话的文白异读及其历史文化背景

The Literal and Colloquial and Its Historical and Cultural Background of Tuhua Dialect of Laba Miao Nationality in Qinglong County in Guizhou Province

贵州晴隆“喇叭苗”土话文白异读十分丰富,两个以上的文读音或白读音显示了不同历史层次。文章从古今语言演变规律和今音语言结构两个方面分析了“喇叭苗”土话文白异读的区分条件,认为结合“喇叭苗”汉语方言形成和分化的历史文化背景的考察,可清晰地解析其文白异读的历史层次和形成模式。

It is so rich and varied in the literal and colloquial of Tuhua dialect of Laba Miao nationality in Qinglong County in Guizhou Province.two or more pronunciation of the literal and colloquial shows different historical strata.From the ancient and modern language evolution law and the present phonic structure analysis the differentiation condition of the literal and colloquial in Tuhua dialect of Laba Miao nationality.Combined with the investigation of the historical and cultural background of the formation and differentiation of dialect of Laba Miao nationality,the historical strata and formation mode of the literal and colloquial can be clearly analyzed.