民族高校培育中华民族共同体意识的价值维度及实践路径

The Value and Mission of the Consciousness of the Ethnic Higher Education Based on Chinese Nation Community

民族高校教育在中华民族共同体意识培育中具有重要价值。民族高校是培育中华民族共同体意识的主要政治高地;民族高校是培育中华民族共同体意识的重要文化基地;民族高校是涵养和内化中华民族共同体意识的重要心理场域。目前,民族高校培育中华民族共同体意识面临的现实难题主要表现为民族高校中华民族共同体意识培育机制不健全,浅层化和形式化现象严重;民族高校文化建设滞后,难以满足中华民族共同体意识培育的根本需要;民族高校立德树人缺乏有效载体,不利于中华民族共同体意识的培育。民族高校培育中华民族共同体意识的实践路径为:(1)加强制度建设,增进中华民族共同体的政治认同;(2)加强文化建设,增进中华民族共同体的文化认同;(3)加强红色文化教育,增进中华民族共同体的情感认同。

National higher education is of great value in the cultivation of the community consciousness of Chinese nation.National college is the main field to cultivate the community consciousness of Chinese nation,which is an important channel to practice the community consciousness of Chinese nation;and the backbone of the study and innovation.The cultivation of the community consciousness of Chinese nation is superficial and formalized,the cultural construction of national higher education cannot meet the basic needs of the cultivation of the community consciousness of the Chinese nation,ideological and political quality structure of college students has poor fit for the basic requirement of establishing morality and cultivating people in national higher education,above of which are practical problems in the cultivation of the sense of Chinese nation community in National Higher Education.The way to strengthen the ethnic higher education and cultivate the sense of Chinese nation community are as follows:strengthen the top design to build up the system foundation;strengthen the cultural construction of national higher education;strengthen red cultural education to increase the emotional support of college students in Chinese nation community.