中国开放型经济体制下国家经济风险管控研究

On Risk Management and Control of National Economy under China’s Open Economic System

我国目前处在社会主义初级阶段,在扩大开放中存在外资利用效率不高、贸易摩擦持续不断、经济主体地位不强等问题,这不但在一定程度上危害了国内正常竞争秩序,也让我国经济安全处在了风险之中。基于这样的背景,迫切需要以中国特色社会主义为指引,对国家经济风险进行管控,切实维护国家经济安全。为此,需要充分了解国家经济安全的国家性和复杂性等特征,掌握开放条件下国家经济安全的风险和理念,明确开放型经济体制与国家经济安全的辩证关系,唯此才能平衡个体经济安全与国家经济安全;将经济安全上升到国家战略层面,才能借助市场机制管控国家经济安全风险;通过主导国际经济秩序,凭借资金、服务等优势开拓市场和扩大经济势力范围。

In recent years,while improving the industrial level significantly and narrowing the gap with developed countries,China’s overall national and economic strength have enhanced and a group of multinational companies with comprehensive competitiveness have been set up.However,China is still in the primary stage of socialism,and problems such as low efficiency in foreign investment utilization,constant trade friction,and weak position have to some extent jeopardized domestic competition order and put China’s economic security at risk.Under this background,there is an urgent need to use socialism with Chinese characteristics as a guide to manage and control risks and effectively safeguard national economic security.