摘要
当前足迹检验鉴定的科学性和可靠性受到人们质疑,足迹的利用价值及足迹鉴定意见的证明力也受到严峻的挑战。本文从足迹发展面临的挑战和困惑的角度切入,分析了质证足迹鉴定意见的价值,提出了严格规范鉴定主体、提升足迹鉴定意见科学性、优化足迹物证保管流程链、科学选用足迹特征评判指标、规范制作足迹鉴定意见法律文书五项要点,以期规范足迹鉴定意见,对提升鉴定意见证明力有所裨益。
From time to time,footprint verifi cation and identifi cation is queried of its scientifi city and reliability,making it challenged of the probative power from footprint utilization and the relevant expert opinions.Under the perspective of challenge and perplexity about footprint identification,this article analyzes the value of appraisal viewpoint on querying footprint examination,with five key elements being put forward:1.How to strictly manage and normalize the appraisal subject;2.Improving the scientificity of evaluation from footprint identification;3.Optimizing the process for storing footprint evidential materials;4.Scientifi cally selecting the standards and indexes for evaluating footprint characteristics;5.Normatively composing the legal document on footprint identification.It should be helpful to standardize the opinion from footprint identifi cation,therewith capable of having the relevant probative value enhanced.
作者
乔胜男
金益锋
白艳平
QIAO Shengnan;JIN Yifeng;BAI Yanping(Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110035,China;Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《刑事技术》
2020年第3期300-304,共5页
Forensic Science and Technology
基金
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2019JB024)。
关键词
痕迹学
足迹
鉴定意见
证据价值
traceology
footprint
expert opinion
the standard of evidence recognition