论刘亮程作品中的生命意识

On the Life Consciousness in Liu Liangcheng'sWorks

生命意识是一个抽象而恒久的问题,中外不少哲学家和文学家对此都有自己独特的见解。以“乡村哲学家”和“20世纪中国最后的散文家”著称的新疆作家刘亮程,用朴素自然、通俗易懂的文字建构了一个有灵的村庄世界,其生命意识表述与法国哲学家柏格森的生命哲学在某些方面有所契合。结合柏格森生命哲学的有关观点,从刘亮程生命意识书写的内涵、感知方式及形成原因等多方面深入其文本,体会独属于刘亮程的生命意识。

Life consciousness is an abstract and permanent problem, and many Chinese and foreign philosophers and writers have their own unique views on it. Liu Liangcheng, a Xinjiang writer famous for "rural philosopher" and "the last 20 th-century Chinese essayist," has constructed a spiritual village world with simple, natural,and easy-to-understand words. His expression of life consciousness is similar to that of French philosopher Bergson’s philosophy of life fits in some ways. Combined with Bergson’s philosophy of life, this paper discusses Liu Liangcheng’s life consciousness from the aspects of its writing connotation, perception mode and formation reasons, and realizes Liu Liangcheng’s life consciousness.