“无心”的词汇化和语法化考探

The Exploration of Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of "Wu Xin"

以“无心”的历时发展为主线,重点研究“无心”的历时演变轨迹。述宾短语“无心”从先秦时期业已出现,两汉时期“无心”语义逐渐凝固,六朝时期“无心”开始词汇化,动词“无心”成熟于宋代。而发展到明清时期,“无心”已经完成了由实词降格为副词的过程。

This paper mainly probes into the chronological evolutionary process of“Wu Xin”by using the chronological development of“Wu Xin”as the core content.The verb-object phrase"Wu Xin"has appeared since the pre-Qin period.The semantic meaning of"Wu Xin"gradually solidified in Han Dynasty.In the Six Dynasties,"Wu Xin"began to be lexicalized.The verb"Wu Xin"was used widely in the Song Dynasty.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,"Wu Xin"has completed the process of transforming from the notional verb to adverb.