旅游时空规模差异演变下扶贫模式的转变--以新疆地区为例

The Change of Poverty Alleviation Model under the Evolution of Spatial-temporal Scale Difference of Tourism—A Case Study of Xinjiang

旅游扶贫的核心是使贫困人口获得更多的发展机会和净利益,新疆地区旅游业的快速发展在一定程度上减轻了扶贫难度。然而由于旅游规模差异导致新疆各地州扶贫方向和力度有所差异,对区际协同发展带来不利影响。以2013—2017年新疆旅游收入为基本研究对象,从时空差异视角,运用多种区域经济学差异分析方法,对新疆入境旅游规模与国内旅游规模演变特征、新疆旅游业时空差异的内部结构进行分析,以探讨新疆旅游经济发展变化规律及旅游扶贫模式的转变。

The core of tourism poverty alleviation is to enable the poor population to obtain more development opportunities and net benefits.The rapid development of tourism in Xinjiang has reduced the difficulty of poverty alleviation to some extent.However,due to the difference in the scale of tourism,the direction and intensity of poverty alleviation in various regions of Xinjiang are different,and at the same time,it has a negative impact on the development of interregional cooperation.Therefore,based on Xinjiang's tourism revenue from 2013 to 2017 as the basic research object,this paper first analyzes the scale of inbound tourism and the evolution of domestic tourism in Xinjiang Autonomous Region from the perspective of time and space differences and uses a variety of regional economic difference analysis methods.Secondly,the internal structure of the spatial and temporal differences of tourism in Xinjiang is analyzed so as to explore the change of the mode of tourism poverty alleviation in light of the changing laws of tourism economic development in Xinjiang.