浅谈中华传统砖瓦文化的形成与发展

Formation and development of Chinese traditional brick and tile culture

砖瓦是搭建、构成墙体屋面的重要建材,在人居建筑物质层面需求得到满足后才追求建筑的精神和艺术价值,从而形成中华传统砖瓦文化。从文物和历史文献综合来看,中华传统砖瓦文化起源于东周时期、形成于秦汉魏晋时期、发展成熟于唐宋明清时期。集中表现在建筑应用文化、社会意识领域和社会生产生活领域三方面。它是中华传统文化的重要组成部分。

From the comprehensive view of cultural relics and historical documents,the traditional Chinese brick and tile culture originated in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,formed in the Qin,Han,Wei,and Jin Dynasties,and matured in the Tang,Song,and Ming and Qing Dynasties.It is concentrated in the three aspects of architectural application culture,social awareness and social production and life.It is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.