河南省独角兽企业发展路径与成长机制

Development Path and Growth Mechanism of Unicorn Enterprises in Henan Province

本文介绍了当前中国独角兽企业的现状,根据以往研究发现中国独角兽企业的发展路径为"初创企业-瞪羚企业-独角兽企业"。并以我国31个省(区市)为研究样本,选取市场规模、人才资源、国际市场、资金支持、政策资源、科技能力、新兴产业7个影响因素,运用SPSS 19.0对其进行因子分析,得出资源支持、资金支持、新兴产业3个主因子。并结合聚类分析结果,确定河南省独角兽企业的成长机制,推动河南省独角兽企业的成长培育。

The paper introduced the current situation of unicorn enterprises in China,and accord⁃ing to previous studies found that the development path of Chinese unicorn enterprises was"start-up enterprises—gazelle enterprises—Unicorn enterprises".Taking 31 provinces(districts and cities)of our country as the research sample,seven influencing factors were selected,includ⁃ing market scale,human resources,international market,financial support,policy resources,sci⁃entific and technological capabilities,and emerging industries.Spss19.0 was used for those fac⁃tors'analysis,and three main factors were obtained:resources'support,financial support,and emerging industries.Combining the results of cluster analysis,the growth mechanism of unicorn enterprises in Henan Province was determined,to promote the growth and cultivation of unicorn enterprises in Henan Province.