基于利益相关者视角的研究数据管理平台比较研究

A Comparative Study of Research Data Management Platforms Based on Stakeholder Perspective

研究数据管理正迅速成为研究人员关注的问题,图书馆需要为他们比较和选择支持数据组织和数据发布的平台。基于实用主义观点和利益相关者的视角,从体系架构、元数据支持、互操作性、检索机制和采用情况等方面对目前主流的数据管理平台和部分典型数据登台平台进行了比较。很多图书馆已开始采用机构知识库作为数据存储的基础,还有一些图书馆正在试验更丰富的数据描述环境。目前的数据管理平台仍有很大的改进空间,主要体现在对不同领域数据描述特殊性的支持,以及数据管理平台与现有研究管理工具的整合方面。同时,某些平台已经可以满足所有或部分利益相关者的要求。

Research data management is rapidly becoming a concern for researchers,so libraries need to compare and choose platforms to support data organization and data distribution.Based on the view of pragmatism and stakeholders,this paper compares the current mainstream data management platforms from the aspects of architecture,metadata support,interoperability,retrieval mechanism and adoption,and discusses some typical data staging platforms.Some libraries have begun to adopt institutional repositories as the basis for data storage,while others are experimenting with richer data description environments.There is still a lot of room for improvement in the current data management platform,which is mainly reflected in the support for the particularity of data description in different fields and the integration of data management platform and existing research management tools.At the same tim e,some platforms have been able to meet the requirements of all or part of the stakeholders.