民族地区乡村发展旅游的现实困境和路径选择——以鹤峰县燕子镇石龙洞村为个案

Realistic Predicament and Path Choice of Rural Tourism Development in Ethnic Areas—Taking Shilongdong Village,Yanzi Town,Hefeng County as a Case

乡村旅游以其独特的地方文化、淳朴的民风民情以及优美的自然环境吸引游客,现今发展乡村旅游具有广阔的前景。民族地区乡村虽然具备发展旅游的自然资源优势和文化资源优势,但是民族地区乡村在发展旅游的过程中也遇到了诸多困境。通过对鹤峰县燕子镇石龙洞村发展乡村旅游的典型个案研究,总结出民族地区乡村发展旅游面临着乡村精英缺失、乡风乡情淡薄、民族文化消逝等现实困境,可通过培养和留住乡村人才,推动乡村旅游发展;培育乡风文明,营造和谐的乡村氛围;挖掘民族文化内涵,打造特色文化旅游村这3项重要举措推动民族地区乡村旅游的可持续发展。

Rural tourism attracts tourists with its unique local culture,simple folk customs and beautiful natural environment.Nowadays,the development of rural tourism has broad prospects.Although villages in ethnic areas have the advantages of natural resources and cultural resources for tourism development,they also encounter many difficulties in the process of tourism development.Through a typical case study on the development of rural tourism in Shilongdong Village,Yanzi Town,Hefeng County,it is concluded that rural development tourism in ethnic areas is faced with such practical difficulties as the lack of rural elites,the lack of rural customs,the disappearance of national culture and so on,we can promote the sustainable development of rural tourism in ethnic areas by cultivating and retaining rural talents,promoting the development of rural tourism,cultivating rural civilization,creating a harmonious rural atmosphere,excavating the connotation of national culture,and building a characteristic cultural tourism village.