巴州地区农民专业合作社发展问题和对策

Problems and Countermeasures of the Development of Farmers’Professional Cooperatives in Bayingol Prefecture

以巴音郭楞蒙古自治州(简称“巴州”)地区农民合作社为研究对象,分别从产业结构分布,组织形式分布,服务内容分布3个方面对巴州地区农民专业合作社的发展现状进行分析阐述,同时利用设计问卷的方法,通过问卷调查分析合作社的农户基本信息,农户生产发展经营的基本情况,合作社发展的基本情况以及农户对合作社的满意度,进而总结合作社在发展过程中存在的政府关注度低,农民思想意识薄弱,市场体系不完整,政策资金不到位以及合作社财政制度及分配不均衡和不规范等问题,并针对这些问题提出加大扶持力度,注重人才培养,建立完善健康的市场体系,规范财务管理制度,鼓励农民龙头企业发挥带头作用等建议,为巴州地区农民专业合作社的快速、健康的发展奠定基础。

This paper takes the farmers’cooperatives in Bayingol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture(referred to as“Bazhou”)as the research object,and analyzes the development status of farmers’professional cooperatives in Bazhou from three aspects:industrial structure distribution,organization form distribution and service content distribution.At the same time,using the method of designing questionnaires,based on the questionnaire survey,the basic information of farmers’cooperatives,the basic situation of farmers’production and management,the basic situation of cooperative development and the satisfaction of farmers with cooperatives are summarized,and then the government’s attention in the development process is low,and farmers’ideology is weak.The market system is incomplete,the policy funds are not in place,and the financial system of the cooperatives is unevenly distributed and non-standardized.The support for these problems is increased,the training of talents is emphasized,a healthy market system is established,the financial management system is regulated,and encouragement is encouraged.The leading enterprises of farmers have taken the lead and other suggestions to lay the foundation for the rapid and healthy development of farmers’professional cooperatives in Bazhou.