国外高校校园文化建设经验及启示

The Present Situation and Enlightenment of Campus Culture Construction in Foreign Universities

借鉴国外高校校园文化建设的成功经验,有利于促进我国高校校园文化建设。国外高校校园文化建设在多方面表现出色,如注重校园规划的可持续,强调校园安全维护的法制化和信息化,保障言论自由,促进学生践行公民责任的常态化,增强高校的领导能力,尊重学术发展,推动学生道德理论教育的具体化,以国际化提升学校品牌等。国内高校文化建设存在多方面的问题,如校区建设重视规模而忽视文化内涵和校园建设的延续性,校园规章制度强调管理而忽视师生的内在诉求,校园文化建设过于单一而缺乏多元文化元素等。借鉴国外高校校园文化建设经验,国内高校应丰富校园文化的展现形式并提高对学校文化内涵的认知,遵循可持续发展原则进行科学规划和设计,坚持依法治校、按需育人并推动思想道德的实践建设,促进学校文化和社会文化的融合互通,充分利用互联网推动人才培养的全球化。

Drawing on the outstanding achievements of campus culture abroad is conducive to promoting the continuous improvement and development of China’s campus culture.The campus culture construction of foreign colleges and universities has performed well in many aspects,such as focusing on the sustainability of campus planning,emphasizing the legalization and informationization of campus safety maintenance,ensuring the equalization of freedom of expression,promoting the normalization of students’civic responsibilities,and strengthening leadership effective implementation,respect for the liberalization and diversification of academic development,promotion of the concrete education of student moral theory,and enhancing the internationalization of school brand.Relatively speaking,there are certain difficulties and challenges in domestic university cultural construction.For example,campus construction emphasizes scale and ignores cultural connotation and continuity;campus rules and regulations emphasize management and ignore the internal demands of teachers and students;campus cultural construction is too single and lacks Diversified elements,etc.Drawing on the successful experience of campus culture construction in foreign colleges and universities,domestic colleges and universities should enrich the display of campus culture and improve the recognition of the school’s cultural connotation,follow the principles of sustainable development,scientifically and rationally plan and design,adhere to the rule of law and educate people as needed,should promote the practical construction of social ideology and morals,promote the integration and intercommunication of school culture and social culture and promote the globalization of talent training through the Internet.