市场化进程中的教育与农村居民收入流动性

Marketization,Education,and Income Mobility in Rural China

本文使用1997至2015年的中国健康与营养调查数据(CHNS),分析影响农村居民收入流动性的因素,其中重点考察代表人力资本的教育水平,以及代表地区经济发展和体制变迁的市场化程度。研究发现,教育水平和市场化程度对居民向高收入等级流动具有积极且显著影响。

Based on the data from 1997 to 2015 in China Health and Nutrition Survey(CHNS),this paper analyzes the factors affecting the rural households’income mobility.It focuses on the labors’education of rural households and the marketization.The results show that the education level and marketization had significant effects on the upward movement of rural households.