中国古建筑智能防火对策初探

Preliminary Exploration of Intelligent Fire Prevention Systems for Historic Wooden Buildings in China

在我国,绝大多数古建筑尤其是木构古建筑因没有采取有效的防火措施导致诸多火灾事故的发生,造成古代历史文化瑰宝损失惨重。以古建筑为研究对象,分析古建筑的防火问题与起火原因,从智能防火角度探讨对于古建筑的火灾防护。根据古建筑火灾的成因与特征,在现有防火手段基础之上,建立线下消防扑救与线上消防监控共同作用的智能防火系统,帮助消防部门、文物保护单位及时发现和通报警情,第一时间消除火灾隐患,有效保护古建筑。

In China, many historic buildings are lack of effective fire prevention measures, resulting in great historical and cultural losses caused by fire accidents. This paper analyzes the fire prevention deficiencies in historic buildings, discusses the inherent fire risks of the historic buildings, and proposes and recommends the use of an intelligent fire prevention system. Based on the causes and characteristics of ancient timber structure fires, and on the basis of existing fire prevention means, this paper hopes to establish an intelligent fire prevention system which combines off-line fire-fighting and on-line fire-control system to help fire departments and historic preservation institutions to discover and communicate fire risks and hazards in time,to eliminate the hidden fire hazards at the initial stage, and ultimately to protect ancient buildings effectively.