论鲁迅小说的日常生活书写

On the Writing of Daily Life in Lu Xun′s Novels

鲁迅基于启蒙批判的终极理念,以中国传统文化积淀最为深厚和顽固的日常生活为表现对象,将之与人的琐屑、愚昧和挣扎相联系,表现个体日常生存的重复思维、经验主义、抵抗策略和超越之径。通过模糊淡化和点染深化的方法,消解历史意义,淡化时间意识,强化人物无名状态,触及传统日常生活,微微嘲讽中带着将心比心的温情,批判了人情化、经验性的日常文化图式,呈现了传统封建思想及国民劣根性的群体性特征,对当时五四启蒙有着重要意义,对今天的现代化发展历程也具有现实意义。

Lu Xun,based on the ultimate idea of enlightenment criticism,takes the daily life with the deepest and most stubborn accumulation of traditional Chinese culture as the object of expression,linking it with trivial,foolish and struggling human beings,and expressing the repeated thinking,empiricism,resistance strategy and path of transcendence of individual daily existence.Through the methods of vague dilution and deepening of touch,the historical significance is dispelled,the time consciousness is desalinated,the nameless status of the characters is strengthened,the traditional daily life is touched,the gentle feeling of empathy is brought into slight ridicule,the humanistic and empirical daily cultural schema is criticized,and the group characteristics of traditional feudal thoughts and national bad habits are presented,which is of great significance to the May 4th Enlightenment at that time and is also of practical significance to the modernization development today.