时间余裕情况下幼儿家庭亲子互动状况调查分析--以四川成都市新冠肺炎疫情期间为例

Analysis of Interaction Between Parents and Children of Families Having Sufficient Time:Taking Chengdu,Sichuan in Epidemic as an Example

新冠肺炎疫情期间,家长和幼儿的相处时间大幅增加了。为了解时间余裕情况下幼儿家庭的亲子互动状况,研究者对四川成都市3369名3-6岁幼儿家庭进行问卷调查,发现在长时间居家情况下,家庭亲子互动质量总体处于中等水平;父亲和母亲在亲子互动中各有优势;高学历和城市家庭的亲子互动质量显著高于低学历和城镇、农村家庭。为提升家庭亲子互动水平,应当进一步加强家庭教育指导,注重培养家长的儿童意识,同时多方合力,助力父亲参与教养,并且将家庭教育指导向弱势家庭倾斜。

During C ovid-19 epidemic,parents have much more time with their children.T o explore the interaction between parents and children o f families having sufficient time,the researchers,using questionnaire,investigate 3369 families with children aged 3-6 in Chengdu.The results indicate that the interacrion is generally at medium level;fathers and mothers have different advantages;and parents with higher degrees and in urban areas perform significantly better than those with lower degrees and in rural areas and small towns.To improve parent-child interaction level,guidance for family education should be improved;parents'children awareness should be cultivated;efforts should be joined from all parties to help fathers engage themselves in parenting,and focus o f family education guidance should be shifted more towards disadvantaged families.