不同性别羊驼血液生理生化和血常规指标的测定分析

Analysis of blood physiological biochemical and blood routine indexes in alpacas of different genders

为了给成年羊驼的肉质研究、保种育种、饲养管理和临床诊疗提供参考依据,试验随机选取健康的成年羊驼共6只(公母各3只),每只采集2 mL血液进行血液生化和血常规指标的测定,并进行性别间差异显著性分析。结果表明:母羊驼肌酐、尿素氮含量和血细胞比容极显著低于公羊驼(P<0.01);母羊驼氨和血红蛋白含量显著低于公羊驼(P<0.05);母羊驼磷离子含量及肌酸激酶和乳酸脱氢酶活性极显著高于公羊驼(P<0.01);母羊驼天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性显著高于公羊驼(P<0.05);其他指标均差异不显著(P>0.05)。说明羊驼不同性别间血液生理生化和血常规指标有所不同。

In order to provide reference for meat quality research,conservation breeding,feeding management and clinical diagnosis and treatment of adult alpacas,6 healthy adult alpaca(three males and three females)were randomly selected in the experiment,and 2 mL of blood was taken for serum biochemical and blood routine indexes,and significant differences between the sexes were analyzed.The results showed that the contents of creatinine,urea nitrogen and haematocrit in female alpaca were extremely significantly lower than those in male alpaca(P<0.01),ammonia and hemoglobin in female alpaca were significantly lower than those in male alpaca(P<0.05),the contents of phosphorus ion,creatine kinase and lactic dehydrogenase in female alpaca were extremely significantly higher than those in male alpaca(P<0.01),and the contents of aspartate transaminase in female alpaca were significantly higher than those in male alpaca(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in other indexes(P>0.05).It indicated that gender had certain influence on blood physiological,biochemical and routine indexes of alpaca.