新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间住院孕产妇及其照顾者疫情防控知信行现状调查

Investigation on the knowledge,attitude and practice about COVID-19 prevention and control among hospitalized pregnant women and their caregivers

目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间住院孕产妇及其照顾者疫情防控知信行现状。方法对住院孕产妇及其照顾者进行疫情防控知信行现状问卷调查。结果共发放问卷160份,回收有效问卷160份。被调查的孕产妇及其照顾者中,每天关注新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情相关信息时间>2h者102(63.75%)例,政府和有关部门官微、官博、微信公众号是调查对象获取信息的主要渠道;个人行为和心理状态方面,156(97.50%)例选择“只要出门一定戴口罩”,104(65.00%)例表示不同程度焦虑。调查对象陪护医嘱执行率为100.00%(80/80)。母乳喂养前准备工作方面最受孕产妇关注的条目是“口罩的正确选择与佩戴方法”“洗手场景及洗手方法”“个人卫生”,分别占56.84%、55.34%和48.54%。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间,住院孕产妇及其照顾者疫情防控知信行水平及管理依从性均较高。医院通过加强住院管理和健康宣教,有助于提高住院孕产妇及其照顾者疫情防控知信行水平和管理依从性。

Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice about COVID-19 prevention and control among hospitalized pregnant women and their caregivers.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to hospitalized pregnant women and their caregivers.Results A total of 160 valid questionnaires were retrieved from 80 hospitalized pregnant women and 80 caregivers.Of 160 respondents,102 respondents spent more than 2 hours to access information about COVID-19 prevention and control,and primary accesses to information resources included official Wechat and Mirco-blog.In terms of practice and psychological states,156(97.50%)respondents chose to wear a face mask when going out,and 104(65.00%)respondents suffered from a variety of anxiety.The compliance rate of accompany limitation was 100.00%(80/80)among caregivers.In terms of preparation for breastfeeding,the right way of choosing and wearing a face mask,hand hygiene and personal hygiene were three most concerned issues,accounting 56.84%,55.34%and 48.54%。Conclusion The survey found that the hospitalized pregnant women and their caregivers have a high level of knowledge,attitude and practice with COVID-19 prevention and control.Enhanced inpatients management and health education are necessary to improve the knowledge,attitude and practice among hospitalized pregnant women and their caregivers during the COVID-19 outbreak.