古村落景观环境研究中的宅间平面元素分类与讨论

Classification and Discussion of Planar Elements for the Space Between Residential Compounds in the Landscape Environment Study of Ancient Villages

古村落景观环境研究的一个重要问题是对公共性较强的巷弄、晒场、埠头、添灯等内容缺少细致的分类研究,以至于对这些元素在村落形成发展史中所起的作用缺乏清晰的阐释。针对该问题,本文从宅间平面元素的视角探讨了古村落景观环境平面形态及其构成内容分类。首先,回顾了现有的古村落景观环境相关分类方式,并对宅间平面元素的概念进行阐释;其次,选取了南北不同地域的两个古村落进行比较,分析了宅间平面要素的分类及功能含义,以黄山市关麓村和吕梁市孙家沟村为例探讨了古村落宅间平面元素图式整理方法;最后,对宅间平面元素在乡土遗产保护和乡村建设中的应用展开讨论。本文旨在为古村落平面形态及其构成内容分类研究提供一个新的视角。

One of the main problems for the research on landscape environment of ancient villages is lack of detailed classification of contents with publicness components,such as Xiangnong,Shaichang,Butou.Tiandeng,etc.,causing the function of these elements in the development history of a village still vague.Given this problem,this paper explores the classification of the morphology and the contents of the ancient village landscape environment from the perspective of planar elements for space between residential compounds(PESBRC).This paper,firstly,reviews the existing classification methods of the ancient village landscape environment and explains the concept of the PESBRC;secondly,in order to discuss the classification,function and meaning of PESBRC,this paper selects two ancient villages in different regions of North and South China for comparative analysis,and takes Guanlu Village in Huangshan and Sunjiagou Village in Lvliang as examples to introduce the method of drawing diagrams of PESBRC in ancient villages:finally,this paper discusses the application of PESBRC in the conservation of rural heritage and rural construction.The purpose is to provide a new perspective to study the morphology and its content classification of ancient villages.