样式雷图纸上的修建计划——解读晚清香山静宜园重修方案

Construction Plan in Yangshi Lei Archives——Reading of the Restoration Project of Jingyi Garden in Fragrant Hill in the Late Qing Dynasty

清代三山五园中的香山静宜园是北京地区唯一的纯山地皇家园林,其中多数建筑毁于1860年英法联军战火。随着光绪年间颐和园工程,样式雷家族的雷廷昌等人对静宜园进行了部分建筑的重修方案设计。但限于时局,此计划未能完全实施,仅少量建筑得到了修缮。本文通过对样式雷图档的综合分析,并对比乾隆时期和光绪时期的方案,基本厘清了这次只存在于样式雷图纸上的修建计划及其未被重建的原因。

Jingyi Garden in Fragrant Hill,one of the so-called Three Mountains and Five Gardens in the Qing Dynasty,is the only pure mountain imperial garden in Beijing.Most of its buildings have been destroyed in 1860 by Anglo-French Allied Force.With the project of the Summer Palace in Guangxu Period,the people such as Lei Tingchang and so on in the Yangshi Lei family carried out the design of restoration project of some of the architecture in Jingyi Garden.But limited to the political situation at that time,the plan was not implemented completely and only few buildings have been repaired.Based on the comprehensive analysis on Yangshi Lei Archives and compared with different plans in Qianlong and Guangxu Periods,this paper generally clarifies the restoration plan that only exists in Yangshi Lei Archives,as well as the reasons why it was not implemented.