君臣互动背景下的两金川紫光阁功臣之拟选

The Proposed Selection of the Two Jinchuan Ziguangge Meritorious Officials Under the Background of Interaction Between the Emperor and His Subjects

乾隆平定大小金川耗时5年,虽劳民伤财,但最终荡平金川,实行改土归流,保持了金川地区的稳定和统一,促进了民族交流和生产力的发展,加速了金川地区在清朝中央政府直接统治下的封建化进程。而战争得胜归来论功行赏时,部分战功卓越之功臣入绘紫光阁,殊荣备至。通过清宫档案发现,在君臣互动的背景下,紫光阁功臣之拟选过程复杂,且经反复斟酌删改,最终拟定出"众望所归"之人,彰显出清代君臣上下对政务的处理,庭无留事、相得益彰。

It took Emperor Qianlong five years to pacify the war of Jinchuan.This costliest provisions of the war left Jinchuan stability and bureaucratization,which promoted the development of ethnic communication and productivity,accelerated the feudalization process of Jinchuan region under the direct rule of the central government of the Qing dynasty.When the war was won and a reward was given,part of the outstanding meritorious Officials’portraits were put into Ziguangge,meaning of great honor.This paper is based on the archival materials in First Historical Archives of China,finding that,the proposed selection process of Ziguangge meritorious officials was complex,and after repeated consideration of the deletion and modification,the final draft of the“popular expectations”in the background of the interaction between the Emperor and his subjects.It shows that the Emperor and his subjects of the Qing dynasty dealt with the government affairs,have everything done and complementing each other.