安徽滁州古城空间形态研究

The Spatial Form of Chuzhou Ancient City,Anhui Province

滁州地处古代江淮流域,长久以来作为江东之门户、江淮之重镇而存在。该文结合滁州独特的自然条件、地理位置和历史背景,探究区域战略、山水、交通等要素对古城选址的影响,并由此延伸,分析滁州古城历史沿革和城池空间形态的演变;以相关文献、史料及现存遗址为基础,总结出其"河湖一体,内外两郭"的空间框架、"双轴四区、依河就势"的功能分区、"一环两轴,多巷拓展"的街巷空间,展现滁州古城的总体空间形态。

Chuzhou is located in the ancient Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin. It has long existed as a gateway to the East of the Yangtze River and a major town in the Yangtze-Huaihe River. Based on Chuzhou’s unique natural conditions, geographical location and historical background, we explore the influence of regional strategies, landscapes, transportation and other factors on the site selection of the ancient city, and then we analyze the historical evolution of Chuzhou’s ancient city and the evolution of the spatial form of the city pool. Based on relevant documents, historical materials and existing sites, we summarize the spatial framework of "river-lake integration, internal and external Guoguo", the functional zoning of "two axes, four districts, according to the situation of the river, the street space of "one ring, two axes, multi-lane development", so as to show the overall spatial form of Chuzhou ancient city.