2017年东莞市南城街道人群健康状况和需求调查

Analysis on health status and health needs among population in Nancheng street,Dongguan city,2017

目的了解东莞市南城街道人群健康状况及健康需求,为今后街道健康教育与健康促进工作提供参考依据。方法2017年5月随机抽取东莞市南城街道621名不同职业居民进行健康问卷调查并进行健康状态及需求分析。结果不同性别、不同年龄层、不同职业间的体重差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同年龄、不同职业的自认健康状况的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);35~44岁人群对项目知晓率最高(62.10%),15~24岁人群不知晓本项目占比(44.93%),不同年龄分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);公务员、医务人员对项目知晓率最高(67.21%),学生人群最低(19.23%),不同职业分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);621名居民在获取健康知识途径调查中,第一种、第二种、第三种最希望获取健康知识途径选择分别为健康讲座(54.11%)、健康咨询(33.01%)、发放宣传资料(54.11%)。结论东莞市南城街道不同人群健康状况不同,对健康需求的内容也不同。

Objective To understand the health status and health needs of the population in Nancheng street,Dongguan city,so as to provide the reference for future street health education and health promotion. Methods A total of 621 residents with different occupations in Nancheng street,Dongguan city were randomly selected and questionnaire surveyed to analyze their health status and needs. Results There was statistical difference in weight among genders,different age groups and occupations(P<0.01);there was statistical difference in the self-perceived health status among different ages and occupations(P<0.01);the awareness rate of the project in the population aged 35-44 was the highest(62.10%),the proportion of not aware of the project in the population aged 15-24 was 44.93%,and the distribution difference among different age groups was statistically significant(P<0.05);the awareness rate of the project in the servants and medical staff was the highest(67.21%) while the proportion of student population was the lowest(19.23%),and the distribution difference among different occupations was statistically significant(P<0.05);in the survey of 621 residents’ access to health knowledge,the first,second,and third choices for health knowledge were health lectures(54.11%),health consultation(33.01%),and distribution of promotional materials(54.11%). Conclusion Different populations in Nancheng street,Dongguan city have different health status,and their health needs are different as well.