中美贸易争端背景下中国大豆产业发展研究

Research on the Development of China′s Soybean Industry Under the Background of the Trade Disputes Between China and the United States

受贸易争端的影响,中国进口美国大豆数量急剧减少,使得中国大豆产业受到较大影响。因此,本研究基于中美贸易争端进展情况及近年来中国大豆产业发展现状,通过梳理中国大豆生产、需求及进出口状况,研究中美贸易争端对中国大豆及其相关产业带来的影响,主要包括大豆生产扩张、大豆加工业萎缩、禽畜业发展受阻和饲料业发展变化等。最后,提出中国应当采取的应对策略,即加大中国大豆种植、提升国产大豆经济效益、扩大国产大豆市场份额、寻找多元进口渠道。

As the United States provoked the trade disputes between China and the United States, China has restricted imports of US soybeans. It has greatly affected China′s soybean industry. Therefore, based on the progress of Sino-US trade disputes and the development status of China′s soybean industry in recent years, this paper studies the impact of Sino-US trade disputes on China′s soybeans and related industries by combing production, demand, import and export of China′s soybeans. They mainly include production expansion, shrinking soybean processing industry, blocked development of livestock industry and development of feed industry. Finally, this paper proposes the coping strategies that China should adopt. China should increase soybean planting, improve the economic benefits of domestic soybeans, expand the market share of domestic soybeans, and find multiple import channels.