成人新型冠状病毒肺炎患者静脉血栓栓塞症防控护理专家共识

Expert consensus on nursing prevention and control of venous thromboembolism in adult patients with coronavirus disease 2019

目的形成《成人新型冠状病毒肺炎患者静脉血栓栓塞症防控护理专家共识》(以下简称《共识》),规范成人新型冠状病毒肺炎患者静脉血栓栓塞症的防控护理.方法在全面回顾新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案、管理共识及静脉血栓栓塞症防控指南、管理共识及相关文献的基础上,对防疫一线护理专家进行访谈,形成《共识》初稿,邀请18名相关领域专家,通过开展2轮专家论证,对初稿进行调整、修改和完善,形成终版《共识》.结果《共识》包括成人新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的静脉血栓栓塞症危险因素、静脉血栓栓塞症风险评估、静脉血栓栓塞症防控护理、静脉血栓栓塞症预警监测以及出院后静脉血栓栓塞症防控健康教育5个方面.结论《共识》具有一定的科学性和实用性,可为临床护理人员对成人新型冠状病毒肺炎患者静脉血栓栓塞症的防控护理提供指引.

Objective To establish an expert consensus on nursing prevention and control of venous thromboembolism(VTE)in adult patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Methods This consensus was drafted through a systemic literature review on COVID-19 diagnosis and management plan,VTE prevention and control,and interviewing nursing experts from front-line epidemic control.The draft was thereafter reviewed by a total of 18 experts in related fields.This consensus was finalized after 2 rounds of discussions and modifications.Results The expert consensus covers the following 5 topics,namely VTE risk factors,VTE risk assessment,VTE nursing prevention and control,VTE prewarning and monitoring,and health care education of VTE prevention and control after discharge.Conclusion The consensus was drafted and finalized on a scientific and practical basis,which can provide guidance for clinical nurses in prevention and control of VTE in adult patients with COVID-19.