广西典型自然保护区监管天地一体化技术应用探究

Research of Space-ground Integration Monitoring Technology on A Nature Reserve in Guangxi

基于遥感影像、无人机航摄与移动核查技术,构建了集自然保护区“一张图”、图斑任务管理、移动核查为一体的天地一体化自然保护区人类活动监管系统,并以防城金花茶国家级自然保护区为例,进行试点监测监管研究。结果表明,利用监管系统可提高自然保护区监管时效性,有效解决监管盲区。对防城金花茶国家级自然保护区的人类活动进行监测评价,该保护区有工矿用地、农田、居民点、道路、其他人工设施等5类,以农田、居民点、普通道路为主,人类活动影响一般。

Based on remote sensing imagery,UAV aerial photography and mobile examination,taking Fangcheng Golden Camellia Nature Reserve as a study object,a space-ground integration system for monitoring human activities in nature reserves was established including“one map”of nature reserve,map-spot task management and mobile examination.The results showed that the system could improve the timeliness of supervision and solve the question of dead zone management.According to the monitoring and evaluation of human activities,there were mines,farmland,settlements,roads and other artificial facilities in the nature reserve.Farmland,settlements and ordinary roads were dominated,the effect of human activities were general.