我国污染防治绩效评估与管理研究综述

Review on the research of performance evaluation and management of pollution prevention and control in China

环境绩效管理是建立在环境管理架构上的管理思想和管理模式。为提升我国政府污染防治绩效管理水平,亟须提出更加全面系统的污染防治绩效评估体系。文章从环境绩效管理的内涵出发,梳理并综合分析与污染防治绩效评估和管理体系相关的主要文献及研究所取得的主要成果,发现目前污染防治绩效评估指标单一、定量描述和定量分析不足、以城市群为主的污染防治绩效评估和管理阙如、污染防治绩效管理的研究缺乏系统性,以及污染防治绩效管理反馈、修正及改进方面的研究不全面等问题,最后展望污染防治绩效管理与评估研究未来发展趋势。

Environmental performance management is the management thinking and management mode building on the environmental management framework.In order to improve the efficiency of China’s government pollution prevention performance management,a more comprehensive and systematic pollution prevention performance evaluation system needs to be proposed.Based on the connotation of environmental performance management,the paper analyses the main documents related to the pollution prevention performance evaluation and management system and the current research.The following problems from this analysis are also pointed out,such as that the pollution prevention performance evaluation indicators are single,quantitative description and qualitative analysis on pollution prevention performance evaluation is insufficient,the pollution prevention performance evaluation and management research on urban group is not enough,the systematic research of pollution prevention performance evaluation and management is lack,the research on the feedback,revision and improvement of the pollution prevention performance evaluation and management is not comprehensive.At last,the research trend on the pollution assessment performance evaluation and management is prospected in the paper.