健康城市建设的公共卫生伦理学原则

Principles of Public Health Ethics in the Construction of Healthy Cities

健康城市建设是以健康为中心,通过政治承诺和健康公共政策,促成跨部门行动和社区的参与,并不断地创新,达到健康的社会、健康的环境和健康人群的目的。通过阐述健康中国及健康城市的内涵,以及程序公正原则、最小限制性替代措施原则、风险预防原则和社群主义原则4项公共卫生伦理学原则在健康城市建设过程中的应用,以期为我国的健康城市建设提供理论指导和思维框架。

The construction of healthy citiesis centered on health.Through political commitment and healthy public policies,it promotes cross-sectoral actions and community participation,and constantly innovates to achieve the goal of a healthy society,a healthy environment and a healthy people.This study aims to explain the meaning of healthy China and healthy cities,as well as the application of the four principles of public health ethics in the process of healthy city construction,including the principles of procedural justice,the principle of least restrictive alternative measures,the principle of risk prevention and the principle of communitarianism,so as to provide theoretical guidance and thinking framework for the construction of healthy city in China.