马克思视野中的医生

Doctors in Marx’s Vision

从年轻时《献给父亲的诗作》到晚年的《资本论》,马克思终生都对医生有着关注和论述。在马克思的诗作、书信、文章资料中,马克思论述了自己对医生的价值、医生的认知和医生的文化的看法和观点。马克思立足于当时的时代背景,提出了医生应该具有维系健康、关爱患者、助人幸福的价值,医生应该拥有无神论、具体问题具体分析和合理利用经验的认知特点,并对当时的医生的心理、世界观、伦理道德等文化表现发表了自己的观点。

Marx paid attention to and discussed doctors all his life,from his poem to his father to Das Kapital in his later years.In Marx’s poems,letters and articles,Marx expounded his views and opinions on the value of doctors,doctors’perceptions,and doctors’culture.Based on the background of the times at the time,Marx proposed that doctors should have the value of maintaining health,caring for patients,and helping others be happy.Doctors should have the cognitive characteristics of atheism,specific analysis of specific problems,and rational use of experience.He also expressed his opinions on the doctor’s psychological,world outlook,ethics and other cultural expressions at that time.