西藏创新驱动发展能力研究——基于2012~2018年《中国区域创新能力报告》的对比分析

Research on Tibet s Capacity for Innovation-driven Development——Comparative Analysis Based on China Regional Innovation Capacity Report from 2012 to 2018

西藏经济发展一直处于欠发达状态,而创新驱动发展是解决这一问题的重要战略。2012~2018年《中国区域创新能力报告》显示西藏创新驱动发展能力不强,具体表现在知识创造、知识获取、企业创新、创新环境、创新绩效等方面都在全国排位靠后。这主要是由西藏研发投入不足、创新成果较少、创新基础设施不完善、创新环境不优、体制机制僵化、经济实力不强、开放水平不高等原因所导致。因此,西藏要进一步提高认识、扩大开放、创新机制、大力推进“双创”、激发全社会创新活力与潜能,多措并举加快实施创新驱动发展战略。

Due to the coexistence of main and special social contradictions,Tibet s economy has always been in a less developed state,and innovation-driven dev elopment is a better strategy to solve this problem.However,China Regional Inno vation Capacity Report from 2012 to 2018 shows that Tibet s capacity for innova tion-driven development is not strong,and the concrete manifestation is that k nowledge creation,knowledge acquisition,enterprise innovation,innovation envi ronment,and innovation performance rank after in the country.It is mainly cause d by insufficient R&D investment,less innovation achievements,imperfect innova tion infrastructure,poor innovation environment,rigid institutions and mechani sms,weak economic strength and low level of openness in Tibet.Therefore,it is necessary to further raise awareness,expand opening up,and innovate mechanisms,vigorously implement“business startups and innovation”work and take multip le measures to stimulate the innovation vitality and potential of the whole soci ety,and further accelerate the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy.