中国共产党在苏区时期的生态建设实践--以中央苏区农田水利建设为例

The CPC’s Practice of Ecological Construction in the Period of Soviet Areas——For an Example of the Farmland Irrigation and Water Conservancy Construction in the Central Soviet Area

考察中国共产党在苏区时期的生态建设实践,植树造林、水土保持、农田水利建设、河渠疏浚、筑坝围堰、开垦荒地等无不体现出自然生态系统和人工生态系统的和谐统一。其中,农田水利建设由于事关苏区群众的生计,受到苏维埃政府的特别关注,在制度供给、发动群众、财政投入、设备改良等方面成效显著,有效提升了农业生产效率和农田生态系统的稳定性和可靠性,执政过程体现出绿色、生态、可持续的发展理念,这是和中国文化中"天人合一"的传统思想相契合的。

Looking into the ecological construction practice of the Communist Party of China(CPC)in the period of soviet areas,we can find that the harmonious integration of natural and artificial ecosystems was demonstrated in afforestation,water and soil conservation,farmland irrigation and water conservancy construction,river channel dredging,dam and cofferdam construction,reclamation of wasteland,and so on.Among them,the farmland irrigation and water conservancy construction,closely relating to the livelihood of the masses,was particularly emphasized by the Soviet Government and achievements were made in the aspects such as institution supply,mobilization of masses,financial input and equipment improvement,effectively improving the efficiency of agricultural production and the stability and reliability of the farmland ecosystems.The process of the CPC’s governance reflected the concept of green,ecological and sustainable development,which corresponded to the idea of“human-nature harmony”in Chinese culture and traditional thought.