通识教育环境下的工业设计人才培养方法研究

为提高通识教育环境下的工业设计学生创新设计能力,通过分析当前专业教育存在的问题,依托大机械的优势,分别从创建课外设计小组,搭建、整合校内外实践平台,促进科研项目教学化,以产权意识促进设计实践的持续性等四个方面进行人才培养方法改革和尝试,促使学生加强课内外学习,建立自主学习动力。实践证明,综合以上培养方法,有助于提升工业设计人才的创新设计能力,解决部分机械通识教育背景下工业设计人才培养弊端。

In order to improve the innovative design abilit y of industr ial design students in general education environment.the paper analyzed the current problems of professional education,and tried to create extracurricular design team,build and integrate practice platform on and off campus,promote the scientif ic research projects into teaching process,and to promote design practice sustainably with propert y right consciousness,relying on the advantage of mechanical discipline.With the four aspects above,A new teaching method was proposed.which can prompt students to strengthen the inside and outside class learning,establish autonomous learning motivation.Teaching practice is proved to be effective,which could improve the innovative design ability of industrial design talents and solve the partial disadvantages of training industrial design talents under the background of mechanical general education.