区域文化视域下闽西北傩仪舞蹈形态分析与内涵阐释

An Analysis of Forms and Connotation of Nuo Dancein Northwestern Fujian from the Perspective of Regional Culture

闽西北被法国人类学家劳格文(John Lagerwey)称为"族群边缘区",这里独特的地貌与文化生态使得域内众多民俗文化得以沉积,"傩仪"这个古老中原文化的载体以不同的面貌在闽西北得以存活并传衍至今。对闽西北地区傩仪进行信息梳理,将其重新置放于该区域的文化中去解读,发现其舞蹈形态具有"巫"的行为指向、"武"的动作取材,闽西北傩仪舞蹈形态具有"和"的内蕴、农耕文化的烙印以及受到"理"与"礼"的规约而呈现出的独特文化内涵。

Northwestern Fujian is called"ethnic group fringe"by John lagerwey,a French anthropologist.The unique landform and cultural ecology make many folk cultures be deposited in this field."Nuo ceremony",the carrier of the ancient Central Plains culture,has survived and inherited in the northwest of Fujian with different features up to now.By combing the information of Nuo ceremony in Northwestern Fujian and putting it back in the culture of the region,it has been found that its dance form has the behavior direction of"witch"and the action are taken from the"martial art".Meantime,the dance form of Nuo in Northwestern Fujian has the connotation of"harmony",the imprint of farming culture and the unique cultural connotation presented by the regulations of"reason"and"ritual"connotation.