民国时期旅馆空间的功能解读与形象构建——以上海华懋饭店为例

Functional Interpretation and Image Construction of Hotel Space in the Republican Period of China:A Case Study of Shanghai Cathay Hotel

旅馆建筑的规模形态、设计风格、色调材质等元素是构成旅馆空间的符号,消费人群的选择趋向不仅驱动了空间功能的日臻完善,而且还使得旅馆空间被赋予意识形态而得以重塑,并在空间重塑的过程中构建了旅馆的形象。以1929-1949年的上海华懋饭店为个案,透过其设计定位、空间布局、活动类型,可见民国时期旅馆的空间功能与形象构建之间的关联性。

The scale shape,design style,tone materials and other elements of the hotel building are the symbols that constitute the hotel space.The choice trend of consumer groups drives the space function improvement and makes the hotel space endowed with the ideology and be reshaped.The image of the hotel is constructed in the process of space remodeling.Taking the Shanghai Cathay Hotel from 1929 to 1949 as an example,its design positioning,spatial layout and activity types are analyzed to investigate the relevance between the spatial function and image construction of the hotel in the Republican period of China.