人民币国际计价功能的特点研究

Research on the characteristics of RMB international pricing function

随着中国对外开放程度不断提高,人民币逐渐走出国门,特别是党的十八大以来,人民币加入特别提款权(SDR),其国际货币的地位初步奠定。目前,人民币已成为全球第五大支付货币,全球已有60多个央行或货币当局将人民币纳入外汇储备。本文结合人民币国际计价功能的发展,对其特点进行了具体分析。研究发现:人民币计价功能的区域性特征明显,人民币在国际金融计价中的比重增长较快,增加人民币供给为其实现国际计价功能提供了有力保障,互联网和移动支付是实现人民币计价功能的重要通道。

With the continuous improvement of China's opening to the outside world,the renminbi has gradually gone abroad.Especially since the party's 18th National Congress,the renminbi has joined the Special Drawing Rights(SDR),and its international currency status has been initially established.At present,the renminbi has become the fifth largest payment currency in the world,and more than 60 central banks or monetary authorities have included the renminbi in foreign exchange reserves.In this paper,the characteristics of the RMB's international pricing function are analyzed in detail.The study found that the regional characteristics of the RMB pricing function are obvious,and the proportion of RMB in international financial pricing has grown rapidly.Increasing the supply of RMB provides a strong guarantee for the realization of the international pricing function.The Internet and mobile payments are important channels for the RMB pricing function.