长江经济带绿色发展:关于状态、特征与制约的文献综述

Green development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt:A literature review on the state, characteristics and constraints

文章基于文献综述梳理和探究长江经济带绿色发展的研究现状、状态水平、空间格局及制约因素等,结果表明:长江经济带绿色发展水平呈稳步上升趋势,在全国处于中上游水平;整体而言,长江经济带经济增长质量略滞后于生态环境治理,生态系统健康与生态服务是新时期长江经济带绿色发展的重点工作;长江经济带绿色发展水平空间差异明显,下游更易受资源环境的约束,中游面临产业结构固化的困境,上游发展绿色经济动能乏力;长江经济带既有的增长方式和发展模式形成了较难转型的路径依赖,在创新驱动发展、优化资源配置、改善协调关系等方面还需进一步加强。本文结合相关研究和热点进行述评,以期为长江经济带在多重目标下寻找平衡,创新绿色发展模式提供借鉴和参考。

Based on the literature review, this paper combs and explores the research status, state level, spatial pattern and constraints of the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.The results show that: the green development level of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is steadily rising, which is at the middle and upper level of China;as a whole, the economic growth quality of the Yangtze River Economic Belt lags slightly behind the ecology and environment governance, and ecosystem health and ecological services are the key work of green development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt in the new era;the spatial difference of the green development level of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is obvious, the lower reaches are more vulnerable to the constraints of resources and environment, the middle reaches are facing the dilemma of industrial structure solidification, and the upper reaches are lack of energy to develop green economy;the existing growth mode and development mode of the Yangtze River Economic Belt form a path dependence that is difficult to transform, and it needs to be improved in terms of high-quality economic development, optimization of resource allocation and coordination further strengthening.Combined with the relevant research and hot spots, this paper makes a review in order to provide reference for the Yangtze River Economic Belt to find a balance under multiple objectives and innovate the green development mode.