叶赛宁诗歌的自然主题与人生悲剧

The Theme of Nature in Esenin's Poems and His Tragedy

叶赛宁是20世纪初杰出的俄罗斯诗人。他短暂的一生创作了大量描写自然主题的诗歌,是"诗人在大自然的怀里,大自然在诗人的诗里"这句话的生动诠释。分析叶赛宁不同时期自然主题的诗歌,结合诗人的成长背景,以及当时俄罗斯所处的新旧时代变化的社会背景,探索诗人自然意识的变化、意象主义创作风格的形成和内心的冲突,了解诗人的思想、心中的渴望,以及思想意识中的哀怨,揭示诗人人生悲剧的根源是时代变迁导致的思想矛盾。

Esenin was an outstanding poet in the 1920s.In his short life,he created many poems describing the theme of nature,which is a vivid interpretation of the proverb"The poet is in the bosom of the nature,and the nature is in the poet's poems".Combined with the living background of the poet,as well as the changing social background from the old Russian to the new Russia,this paper mainly analyzes the poems′theme of nature in different periods,explores the poet's natural consciousness,the formation of the imagistic style and his inner contradictions,to learn his thoughts,his eternal desires and the complaint in his poems,reveals that the root of poet′s tragedy is the ideological contradiction caused by the change of times.