妊娠期贫血患者的血常规检验结果分析

Analysis of blood routine test results of patients with anemia during pregnancy

目的:分析妊娠期贫血患者的血常规检验结果。方法:选取82例接受治疗的妊娠期贫血患者作为研究组,选取82例同期接受体检的正常孕妇作为对照组,比较两组血常规各项血液指标水平及研究组不同孕期贫血症状发生率和贫血类型。结果:研究组红细胞、平均红细胞体积、血红蛋白及平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度水平均明显低于对照组,平均红细胞血红蛋白量、红细胞分布宽度水平均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);孕晚期贫血发生率明显高于孕早期和孕中期,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);孕早期和孕中期,小细胞型贫血发生率明显高于大细胞型贫血和其他贫血发生率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);孕晚期,大细胞型贫血发生率与小细胞型贫血发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:妊娠期贫血患者血常规检验结果异常,妊娠期产妇进行产前血常规检查有助于及早发现妊娠期贫血的发生,孕晚期贫血发生率高于孕早期和孕中期,孕早期和孕中期小细胞型贫血发生率明显高于大细胞型贫血和其他贫血发生率。

Objective:To analyze blood routine test results of patients with anemia during pregnancy.Methods:82 patients with anemia during pregnancy who received treatment were selected as study group,while 82 normal pregnant women who received physical examination at the same time were selected as control group.The blood routine test results and anemia incidence rate and type in different pregnancy periods in the study group were compared between the two groups.Results:The levels of red blood cell,mean corpuscular volume,hemoglobin and mean corpuscularhemoglobin concentration in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group;the levels of mean corpuscular hemoglobin and red blood cell distribution width were significantly higher than those of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy was significantly higher than those in the first and second trimesters,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).In the first and second trimesters of pregnancy,the incidence of small cell anemia was significantly higher than those of large cell anemia and other anemias,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).In the third trimester of pregnancy,there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence rate between large cell anemia and small cell anemia(P>0.05).Conclusions:The patients with anemia during pregnancy often have abnormal blood test results.The prenatal blood routine test can help to detect the occurrence of anemia during pregnancy as early as possible.The incidence of anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy is higher than those in the first and second trimester.The incidence of small cell anemia in the first and second trimester is significantly higher than those of large cell anemia and other anemias.