运用系统原理提升装备技术状态管理监督效能研究

Improving the Supervision Efficiency of Configuration Management ofEquipment by System Principle

为解决装备技术状态管理控制质量不高、效率低下等问题,全面提高某装备领域技术状态管理水平,运用系统原理的理论,从军方管理与监督角度,识别了装备技术状态管理监督系统的特征,从系统的要素、结构、功能、运行与环境等方面,对装备技术状态管理监督系统特性进行了深入分析。指出偏离系统目标影响系统功能发挥、管理体制与运行机制不协调、运行规则制定缺乏系统考虑以及系统没有主动适应环境变化等四个方面,是造成装备技术状态管理控制效果不好、执行效率不高等问题的主要原因。提出了应坚持系统目标的引领作用、坚持系统结构与运行合理匹配、坚持系统功能一体化协调和坚持系统综合适应环境变化等四个方面建议。

The paper aims to solve the problems of low control quality and low efficiency in configuration management ofequipment,and comprehensively improve configuration management of a certain equipment field.Based on the system theory,from the perspective of military management and supervision the supervision system characteristics of configuration manage-ment of equipment were identified and were analyzed in-depth in terms of elements,structure,function,operation,environment,etc.of the system.It is pointed out that the deviation from the system goal affects the function of the system,the managementsystem is not in harmony with the operation mechanism,the operation rule making lacks systematic consideration and the sys-tem does not actively adapt to the environment change.These are the main causes of poor control quality and low efficiency inconfiguration management of equipment.Suggestions are given in four aspects:the guiding role of the system goal,the reasonable matching of system structure and operation,the integration of system function and the system's comprehensive adaptation to environmental changes.