新工科背景下机电综合创新实验课程改革

Reform of Electromechanical Comprehensive Innovation Experiment Course under the Background of New Engineering

根据国家提出的新工科建设计划,结合国家对创新创业型人才的迫切需求,通过对新工科背景下机械电子工程专业的本科生如何开展综合创新实验的研究,总结分析了目前高校机电专业实验教学中存在的问题,并结合自身教学实践经验提出了实验教学改革的目标和原则。依托多学院现有实验资源和先进实验器材的配置,构建了新工科机电创新硬件平台。通过实验室交叉联合运行机制,设计开放性创新实验,开放实验室,建立教学评价体系,加强教学质量监控,培养在校学生的创新意识和创新能力,在实践教学中为国家储备新工科背景下创新创业型人才。

According to the new engineering construction plan put forward by the state,in the face of the country's urgent need for innovative and entrepreneurial talents,through the research on how to carry out comprehensive innovation experiments for undergraduates majoring in mechanical and electronic engineering under the background of new engineering,the paper summarizes and analyzes the problems existing in the experimental teaching of electromechanical specialty in universities,puts forward the objectives and principles of experimental teaching reform combining with our own teaching practice experience,and builds a new engineering electromechanical innovation hardware platform relying on the existing experimental resources from multi-colleges and the introduction of advanced experimental equipment.It cultivates innovative entrepreneurial talents in the context of new engineering in practical teaching,mainly through the laboratory cross-joint operation mechanism.We design open innovation experiments,open laboratories,establish a teaching evaluation system and strengthen teaching quality monitoring.These can be helpful for cultivating students'innovative consciousness and innovative ability.